By M D Nalapat
Use
of state power to enforce outdated preferences on diet, dress,
lifestyle and in other ways of the populace has resulted in a weakening
of the liberal ecosystem.
The
quintessential quality of Sanatan Dharma is its openness to the
adoption of differing options and concepts, its acceptance of diversity
and an emphasis on inclusion, rather than exclusion. In contrast stands
Wahhabism, a doctrine enunciated in the 18th century by Abdel Wahhab, a
resident of the Nejd region of what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The exclusivist and dogmatic tenets of Wahhabism are in contrast to the
spirit of Islam, which places stress on “Ijtehad” or self-reflection.
The believer is encouraged to exercise his or her own mind in
interpreting doctrines, so that they reflect the realities of the day,
rather than get tethered to situations that are outdated and irrelevant.
As Maqbool Jafri writes, “The Almighty has put our brain in the skull
and not in our ankle. The positioning of the brain at the top of the
body signifies the value and importance of the mind. ” Those responsible
for the recent government order blocking condom advertisements from
appearing on television between 6am and 10pm have clearly not utilised
their minds while taking a decision that reveals an imperviousness to
current needs, and this in the name of “Bharatiya sanskriti”. In fact,
such retrogressive thinking is an insult to India’s traditionally
liberal ethos. Sex is certainly taboo in convents and in monasteries,
but is it the contention of the drafters of such an order that the whole
of India should be a giant version of such cloistered locations? Given
that sexual activity will take place, even by the young, what is needed
is to ensure that they are given knowledge of, and access to, methods
that keep such activity disease and consequence-free. In other words,
that folks should be given information about the need for condoms,
including through primetime television advertising. Thanks to an absurd
censorship order, such information will no longer be easily available to
the overwhelming majority of individuals. This despite their needing
such information to ensure both population as well as disease control.
There are leaders in South Africa who
call for the avoidance of prophylactics by the local population, a cry
that, if heeded, will result in a sharp rise in the incidence of AIDS as
well as other diseases related to sexual activity. However, none of
such misguided individuals went so far as to ban condom advertisements
in the manner now done in “modern” India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
traverses the globe seeking to enhance the image of our country. Such
deeds get undercut by the retrogressive measures that unfortunately have
been occurring in India even after 26 May 2014, and that too in such
profusion as to generate sniggers at the very mention of India in global
fora.
Passing an order first and doing any
thinking of consequences afterwards seems to have become the
distinguishing mark of the bureaucracy, even in the new dispensation.
The way demonetisation was implemented, liquidity got choked and
millions lost their jobs as a result. A year later, cash has come back,
although many of the small-scale and service outlets closed because of
the 8 November 2016 withdrawal of 86% of the country’s currency remain
shuttered. The GST, as finally announced in a midnight ceremony in
Parliament, contains a plethora of rates and variants that make nonsense
of the claim that it is a single tax. Not to mention the fact that the
hyper-high 28% and the elevated 18% rate are certain to boost inflation
and reduce economic growth. In another example of impulsive
decision-making, the meat trade was banned with immediate notice, only
to be permitted again after havoc got created in markets and homes
across the country. As for Aadhaar, who will compensate those whose
numbers get stolen or otherwise misused for a transaction in any of the
many activities in which it is being made mandatory? Those responsible
for Aadhaar should be made personally liable for every loss caused by
defects in design and implementation, including safety and secrecy
issues. However, in reality, many of those responsible get moved to
higher responsibilities. India remains a country whose politicians
reward failure and penalise success. After seeking to force all bank
depositors and cellphone owners to get linked to Aadhaar, the deadline
for such a move has without explanation been put off to 31 March, and
even this may not be final. Instead of “Minimum Government and Maximum
Governance”, a bureaucracy given too much power and freedom may inflict
the country with “Minimum Governance and Maximum Mistakes”. It is time
for Prime Minister Modi to snatch back control from the hands of UPA-era
bureaucrats, so that he can ensure the same standard of efficacy as was
visible when he was Chief Minister of Gujarat.
Whether it be Nitish Kumar seeking to
convert Bihar into a teetotal state, or Vasundhara Raje trying to reduce
freedom of speech in Rajasthan to the North Korean level, the frequent
use of state power and repressive law to enforce outdated preferences on
diet, dress, lifestyle and in other ways on the entire populace has
resulted in a weakening of the liberal ecosystem needed for growth. Our
politicians have certainly won freedom for themselves in 1947, and their
lavish lifestyles make this obvious, but such liberation has yet to
reach the people, who remain shackled and crippled by laws,
administrative practices and regulations that ought to have been
discarded a century ago. Any candidate interested in winning elections
in 2019 needs to understand that the people of India, especially the
young, will no longer tolerate being directed and dominated by
colonial-style practices. The people seek the freedom that is inherent
in a genuine Sanatani system. They are chafing at the Wahhabi-style
proscriptions and prohibitions the people are being bombarded with on an
almost daily basis, and their patience at such practices is almost at
an end.
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